Entering Ecstasy 

         (1) The first ecstasy: with inquiry, inference, serenity, comfort, and stillness of mind. 

         (2) Then the second ecstasy: with serenity, comfort, and stillness of mind. 

         (3) Then the third ecstasy: with comfort and stillness of mind. 

         (4) Then the fourth ecstasy: with stillness and apperception. 
  


Then he began to enter the cognitive ecstasies: 

           (1) The realm of infinite space 

           (2) The realm of infinite perception 

           (3) The realm of nothingness 

           (4) The realm of neither sensation nor no sensation 

           (5) The cessation of sensation and feeling. 


This last state was the absolute unconsciousness (avijjā), where the consciousness was absent though the body was alive. It was when he woke up from this state that he began to become aware of the mental process by which the “world” that we are aware of, the “self” we are aware of, and the “suffering” we are aware of, came into being. All this came out of the process of perception, conception, cognition, and affection. These psychophysical activities did not arise due to the commandments of a supernatural Creator, but only because of the presence of the necessary conditions.

This experience made him realize that the mind is not an entity separate from the body, but an activity of the body, which when perceived subjectively appears to be mental and when observed objectively appears to be physical. In other words, experience is dichotomized into a subjective and an objective. He also saw that the cognitive process creates the objective “world,” and the affective emotional process creates the subjective “self,” and the resulting suffering.